Read Japanese Today |
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As I was starting to learn Japanese, I got a small paperback book called "Read Japanese Today" by Len Walsh. While it only covers a small number of the Kanji, it's a great presentation of the pictographic origins of the basic Kanji that are used in Japanese. In particular -- unlike all of the "textbooks" I've used since -- it presents Kanji in a logical order, teaching you the radicals before trying to teach you Kanji based on those radicals. |
The one thing Read Japanese Today doesn't have is an index! Because the book is presented in a linear, almost narrative format, it's impossible to look back into it and find the Kanji you're actually after. So, below, I'm happy to present an index to Read Japanese Today. Use your browser's find function to look for the word you're interested in.
A guide to the conventions I used in preparing this is at the bottom. If you find errors or omissions (after checking the conventions), please contact me or respond.
I urge you to find a copy of this useful book and memorize these 300 Kanji -- it will be a great foundation for your Japanese study afterwards! Here's the amazon.com listing.
Reading (standalone) | Reading (compound) | Meaning(s) | Kanji | Mnemonic | Pg. |
hi | nichi | sun, day | 日 | 27 | |
ki | moku | tree, wood | 木 | 27 | |
hon | hon, moto | root, origin, book | 本 | bottom of tree | 28 |
nippon, nihon | Japan (the country) | 日本 | sun-origin | 28 | |
higashi | tou, azuma | east | 東 | sun behind tree | 28 |
kyou, kei | capital, capital district | 京 | lantern | 29 | |
hane | wings | 羽 | 29 | ||
ta, da | rice paddy | 田 | 30 | ||
chikara | ryoku, riki | power, strength | 力 | hand pushing down | 30 |
otoko | dan | male, man | 男 | rice paddy + power | 30 |
onna | jo | female, woman | 女 | 31 | |
(o)kaa(san) | bo | mother | 母 | 31 | |
hito | jin, nin | person, species mankind | 人 | 32 | |
mai | mai | every | 毎 | every man has a mother | 32 |
ko | child | 子 | 33 | ||
su(ku), su(ki) | to love, loved, liked | 好 | woman + child | 33 | |
oki(i) | ou, dai | big | 大 | man with arms outstretched | 33 |
chii(sai) | ko, shou, o | small | 小 | man with arms down at sides | 34 |
ta(tsu) | ritsu, tachi | to stand, standing | 立 | 34 | |
ichi | one | 一 | 34 | ||
ni | two | 二 | 34 | ||
san | three | 三 | 34 | ||
go | five | 五 | 35 | ||
juu | ten | 十 | 35 | ||
kyou | to join together, to unite | 協 | 35 | ||
kyouryoku | cooperation | 協力 | 35 | ||
kawa, gawa | river | 川 | 35 | ||
mizu | sui, mizu | water | 水 | squeeze a river | 36 |
oumizu | flood | 大水 |
|
36 |
|
i(reru), hai(ru) | nyuu | to put in, to enter | 入 | 36 | |
kuchi, guchi | kou | mouth, opening | 口 | 37 | |
naka | naka, chuu | middle, inside | 中 | 37 | |
chuuritsu | neutral | 中立 | 37 | ||
nitchuu | in the daytime | 日中 | 37 | ||
jochuu | housemaid | 女中 | 38 | ||
ou | exact middle | 央 | 38 | ||
chuuou | middle, center | 中央 | 38 | ||
utsu(su), utsu(ru) | ei | to reflect an image on, to be reflected on | 映 | 39 | |
ga | picture, boundary | 画 | 39 | ||
eiga | movie | 映画 | 39 | ||
nihonga | Japanese-style painting | 日本画 | 39 | ||
furui | ko | old | 古 | many mouths | 40 |
shina | shina, hin | goods | 品 | 40 | |
chuukohin | secondhand goods | 中古品 | 40 | ||
ku | district, section, ward | 区 | 41 | ||
machi | machi, chou | town, section of a ward | 町 | 41 | |
chou | unit of measure | 丁 | 41 | ||
i(u) | to say | 言 | mouth speaking its lines | 42 | |
shin | trust | 信 | a man and his word | 42 | |
haka(ru) | kei | to count, to measure | 計 | 42 | |
shita | tongue | 舌 | moist mouth | 43 | |
hana(su) | wa | to talk | 話 | to talk requires more than to say | 43 |
katsu | life, energy | 活 | water-tongue | 44 | |
go | language | 語 | said by many | 44 | |
ue, a(garu), a(geru) | jo | up, above, atop, to go up, to give, to put up | 上 | 44 | |
shita | ge | down, below, beneath, to go down, to put down, to give | 下 | 44 | |
jooeichuu | Now Playing | 上映中 | 45 | ||
gesui | sewage | 下水 | down-water | 45 | |
yama | san | mountain | 山 | 46 | |
tani | tani, ya | valley | 谷 | opening in the mountains | 47 |
ishi | seki | stone | 石 | hold up against the hill | 47 |
abura | yu | oil | 油 | 48 | |
sekiyu | petroleum | 石油 | rock-oil | 48 | |
tsuki | getsu, gatsu | moon, month | 月 | 48 | |
yuu, yuube | evening | 夕 | moon behind mountain | 49 | |
soto, hoka | gai | outside, outdoors, besides | 外 | evening-divining rod | 49 |
na | mei | name | 名 | call out the name in the evening | 49 |
meijin | famous person | 名人 | name-person | 50 | |
ooi | ta | many | 多 | many moons | 50 |
aka(rui) | mei | bright | 明 | 50 | |
hika(ru), hika(ri) | kou | rays of light, to shine, to sparkle | 光 | 51 | |
haya(i) | early, fast, quick | 早 | flower-sun | 51 | |
asa | morning | 朝 | two-flower-sun | 52 | |
tsuchi | to, do | earth, place | 土 | 52 | |
doboku | civil engineering | 土木 | 52 | ||
de(ru) | de, shutsu | to come out | 出 | 53 | |
deguchi | exit | 出口 | 53 | ||
iriguchi | entrance | 入口 | 53 | ||
u(mu), u(mareru) | to give birth, to be born | 生 | 54 | ||
nama | raw, draft (for beer) | 生 | 54 | ||
sei | life | 生 | 54 | ||
kome | bei | uncooked rice, America | 米 | bundled rice stalks | 54 |
shiro(i) | haku | white | 白 | single grain of rice | 55 |
hayashi | woods | 林 | 55 | ||
mori | forest | 森 | 55 | ||
ka | fruit, result (fruit of your effort) | 果 | tree bearing fruit | 55 | |
ka | confectionary-related | 菓 | with bushes | 56 | |
kashi | candy | 菓子 | 56 | ||
yasu(mu) | kyuu | to rest | 休 | person leaning against tree | 56 |
karada | tai | body | 体 | body-root | 56 |
te | hand | 手 | 57 | ||
tomo, yuu | friend-related | 友 | hands clasping | 57 | |
tomodachi | friend | 友達 | 57 | ||
hidari | sa | left | 左 | hand holding ruler | 57 |
ku, koo | -build, -builder | 工 | ruler | 57 | |
daiku | carpenter | 大工 | 57 | ||
jinkou | man-made | 人口 | 57 | ||
migi | u | right (the direction) | 右 | hand and mouth | 58 |
niku | meat | 肉 | 58 | ||
a(ru) | yuu | to have, to exist | 有 | hand holding meat | 58 |
yuumei | famous | 有名 | has-name | 58 | |
sun | measure of distance, measure of justice | 寸 | 58 | ||
mura | son | village | 村 | jungle + law = village | 59 |
mamo(ru) | shu | to guard, to protect | 守 | law under a roof | 59 |
tera | ji | temple | 寺 | law-place | 60 |
shi | poem | 詩 | temple-speaking | 60 | |
toki | ji | time, hour | 時 | sundial at temple | 61 |
mo(tsu) | ji | to have, to hold, to own | 持 | temple-handed | 61 |
tsu(ku), tsu(keru) | to attach, to be attached | 付 | 61 | ||
u(keru) | ju | to receive | 受 | 62 | |
uketsuke | receptionist | 受付 | 62 | ||
uketsukechuu | For Rent | 受付中 | 62 | ||
arasou | sou | struggle, dispute | 争 | 63 | |
kyou | together | 共 | 63 | ||
kyouritsuu | cooperative, joint, common | 共立 | 63 | ||
mana(bu) | gaku | to learn | 学 | place where knowledge is put in children | 63 |
shi | branch (as in office) | 支 | holding up a branch | 64 | |
shiji | support | 支持 | 64 | ||
eda | branch of a tree | 枝 | branch + tree | 64 | |
ka(ku) | sho | to write, written things | 書 | hand holding brush to paper | 64 |
koto, ji | thing, happening, affair | 事 | brush up, ready for anything | 65 | |
kouji | construction | 工事 | 65 | ||
koujichuu | Under Construction | 工事中 | 65 | ||
jinji | personnel (department) | 人事 | 65 | ||
jiji | current events | 時事 | time-things | ||
han | against, anti- | 反 | 66 | ||
hango | irony | 反語 | 66 | ||
hankyou | anti-communist | 反共 | 66 | ||
saka | hill | 坂 | 66 | ||
to(maru), to(meru) | shi | to stop, to be stopped | 止 | 67 | |
chuushi | suspended, cancelled | 中止 | 67 | ||
ashi | leg, foot | 足 | 67 | ||
tada(shii) | sei, shou | righteous, correct, upright, legitimate | 正 | toe the line | 68 |
kokoro | shin | heart | 心 | 69 | |
shoshin | faint-hearted, timidity, cautiousness | 小心 | small of heart | 70 | |
kokorozuke | tip (advice), tip (gratuity) | 心付 | 70 | ||
shinjuu | double suicide | 心中 | 70 | ||
oto | on, in | sound | 音 | when the sun rises the sound of life begins | 70 |
ashioto | footstep | 足音 | 70 | ||
boin | vowel | 母音 | mother-sound | 70 | |
shiin | consonant | 子音 | child-sound | 70 | |
iso(gu) | kyuu | to hurry, sudden, urgent, emergency | 急 | two hands held over the heart | 71 |
i | mind, spirit, feelings, thoughts | 意 | sound of the heart | 71 | |
me | eye | 目 | 71 | ||
bou | -hat | 帽 | a man measuring cloth to shield the eyes from the sun | 71 | |
boushi | hat | 帽子 | 71 | ||
mi(ru) | to see | 見 | eye on a man | 72 | |
mihon | sample | 見本 | see-original | 72 | |
mimi | ear | 耳 | 72 | ||
to(ru) | to take | 取 | hand tearing off ear | 72 | |
ha | teeth | 73 | |||
ke | mo | -hair | 毛 | 73 | |
hana | nose | 鼻 | 73 | ||
ji | -self | 自 | also picture of nose | 73 | |
nara(u) | shuu | to learn | 習 | fly-on-your-own-wings | 73 |
minirai | apprentice, on-the-job-trainee | 見習 | see-learn | 74 | |
kou | public | 公 | split-nose, not private | 74 | |
matsu | pine tree | 松 | public tree | 74 | |
watakushi | shi | I, private, mine | 私 | my rice | 75 |
shiritsu | privately operated | 私立 | 75 | ||
wa | peaceful, placid, tranquil, harmony | 和 | rice in mouth | 75 | |
yamato | Japan | 大和 | big rice in mouth | 76 | |
(o)nii(san) | older brother | 兄 | 76 | ||
zei | -tax | 税 | rice stalk being inspected by big brother with horns | 76 | |
setsu | thoery, opinion, story | 説 | the sayings of big brother with horns | 76 | |
shousetsu | novel | 小説 | small-story | 76 | |
setsumei | explanation | 説明 | theory-clear | 76 | |
setsumeisho | instruction sheet | 説明書 | explanation-writing | 76 | |
i(ku) | kou | to go | 行 | crossroads | 77 |
kyuukou | express | 急行 | hurry-go | 77 | |
kai, gai | avenue | 街 | crossroads widened with earth | 77 | |
ma(tsu) | tai | to wait | 待 | go to the temple and wait | 77 |
mawasu, mawaru | kai | to turn, to rotate, counter for times | 回 | 78 | |
kuruma | sha | car, cart | 車 | 78 | |
ko | -shed | 庫 | cart under roof | 79 | |
shako | garage | 車庫 | car-shed | 79 | |
gun | military | 軍 | cart with iron bumper on front | 79 | |
beigun | American Army | 米軍 | 79 | ||
gunjin | military person | 軍人 | 79 | ||
hako(bu) | un | to transport, to carry, fate, destiny, luck | 運 | the (armored) cart goes | 79 |
oku(ru) | sou | to send | 送 | to transport around the barrier | 80 |
unsou | moving | 運送 | 80 | ||
omo(i) | juu | heavy | 重 | man with heavy pack (or, cart with doubled wheels) | 81 |
ugo(ku) | dou | to move | 動 | power applied to heaviness | 81 |
jidousha | automobile | 自動車 | self-move-car | 81 | |
undou | exercise, political movement | 運動 | 82 | ||
hatara(ku) | dou | to work | 働 | add man to move | 82 |
kai | shell (seashell) | 貝 | 82 | ||
ka(u) | bai | to buy | 買 | gather shells with a net | 83 |
uru | bai | to sell | 売 | coming out of buying | 83 |
baibai | trade | 売買 | buy-sell | 83 | |
yo(mu) | doku | to read | 読 | to sell speaking | 83 |
in | -employee | 員 | man-who-speaks-of-money | 83 | |
kouin | factory hand | 工員 | 83 | ||
yen | yen (formal) | 圓 | clerk backed up against coin | 84 | |
yen | yen (normal) | 円 | bank teller's cage | 84 | |
mon | gate | 門 | 84 | ||
suimon | sluice gate | 水門 | 84 | ||
nyuumon | elementary, primer | 入門 | entrance gate | 84 | |
ki(ku) | bun | to ask, to hear | 聞 | ear at gate | 85 |
aida | kan, ma | interval, space, space between, time between | 間 | sun shining through the space between the gates | 85 |
jikan | time | 時間 | 85 | ||
chuukan | midway | 中間 | middle-between | 86 | |
nihonma | Japanese-style room | 日本間 | room = space between walls | 86 | |
seki | kan | barrier | 席 | barrier at the gate | 86 |
kantou | Eastern Japan | 関東 | east of the barrier | 86 | |
kansai | Western Japan | 関西 | west of the barrier | 86 | |
zeikan | Customs House | 税関 | tax-barrier | 87 | |
a(keru), hira(ku) | kai | to open | 開 | two hands removing the bar from the gate | 87 |
to(jiru) | hei | to close | 閉 | a gate with the bar firmly in place | 87 |
to | door | 戸 | 88 | ||
uma | ba | horse | 馬 | 88 | |
basha | carriage | 馬車 | 88 | ||
mokuba | wooden horse (carousel or Trojan) | 木馬 | 88 | ||
ichibariki | One horsepower | 一馬力 | 88 | ||
baniku | Horsemeat | 馬肉 | 88 | ||
eki | station | 駅 | man with a shovel next to his horse | 89 | |
ben, bin | mail, departure, convienence, feces | 便 | man standing by a horse ready to mount | 89 | |
tori | bird | 鳥 | |||
shima | to | island | 島 | bird flying over mountain | 90 |
nishi | sei, sai | west | 西 | bird returning to nest at dusk | 91 |
nishinihon | far west Japan | 西日本 | 91 | ||
you | day-of-week | 曜 | sun-flying-by-on-bird's-wings | 91 | |
itaru | to arrive (archaic) | 至 | bird diving to ground | 92 | |
shitsu | room | 室 | arriving under a roof | 92 | |
washitsu | Japanese-style room | 和室 | 93 | ||
ya | tradesman's shop | 屋 | man with headband plus arrive | 93 | |
nikuya | Butcher's shop | 肉屋 | 93 | ||
sakanaya | fish monger | 魚屋 | 93 | ||
mise | ten | shop | 店 | long-nosed clerk under a lean-to | 94 |
shoten | bookstore | 書店 | 94 | ||
honten | main store | 本店 | 94 | ||
shiten | branch store | 支店 | 94 | ||
baiten | stall at station or park | 売店 | 94 | ||
fu | anti-, not-, in-, un- | 不 | bird flying up but blocked | 95 | |
fuben | inconvenient | 不便 | 95 | ||
fumei | unclear | 不明 | 95 | ||
ushi | gyuu | cow, cattle | 牛 | 95 | |
koushi | calf | 子牛 | 95 | ||
gyuuniku | beef | 牛肉 | 95 | ||
mono | butsu | things, articles | 物 | cow +elephant | 96 |
monogatari | stories, tales | 物語 | tell-things | 96 | |
meibutsu | souvenier | 名物 | name-article | 96 | |
urimono | for sale | 売物 | 96 | ||
kaimono | shopping | 買物 | 96 | ||
toku | special- | 特 | bull in the temple (that's special!) | 97 | |
tokkyuu | special express | 特急 | 97 | ||
nyuu | milk | 乳 | hand holding a bottle against a breast | 97 | |
gyuunyuu | cow's milk | 牛乳 | 97 | ||
hitsuji | you | sheep | 羊 | 97 | |
youmou | wool | 羊毛 | 97 | ||
you | ocean | 洋 | sheep are in the land beyond the ocean | 97 | |
seiyou | The West | 西洋 | 98 | ||
seiyoujin | Westerner | 西洋人 | 98 | ||
touyoujin | Easterner | 東洋人 | 98 | ||
taiseiyou | Atlantic Ocean | 大西洋 | 98 | ||
youhinten | Western goods store | 用品店 | 98 | ||
youma | Western-style room | 洋間 | 98 | ||
yougashi | Western-style sweets | 洋菓子 | 99 | ||
umi | kai | sea | 海 | every water | 100 |
nihonkai | Japan Sea | 日本海 | 100 | ||
kaijou | maritime | 海上 | on-the-sea | 100 | |
utsukushi | bi | beautiful | 美 | you know, like a big sheep | 100 |
bijin | beautiful woman | 美人 | 100 | ||
buta | ton | pig | 豚 | meat + pig | 100 |
ie | ka | house | 家 | originally pig-house, now all | 101 |
yasui | an | peace, cheap, inexpensive | 安 | a woman under a roof | 101 |
yasumono | inferior goods | 安物 | 101 | ||
yasuuri | rummage sale | 安売 | 101 | ||
sakana | fish | 魚 | 101 | ||
ito | thread | 糸 | silkworm's coccoon | 101 | |
keito | woolen thread | 毛糸 | 101 | ||
izumi | sen | natural spring | 泉 | white (=pure) water | 102 |
sara | plate | 皿 | 102 | ||
on | warm | 温 | sun warming water on a plate | 102 | |
onsen | hot springs | 温泉 | 102 | ||
taionkei | thermometer | 体温計 | body-warmth-measure | 103 | |
onshitsu | greenhouse, hothouse | 温室 | warm-room | 103 | |
sen | line | 線 | line the falling water from a spring makes | 103 | |
kousen | light beams | 光線 | 103 | ||
fuyu | winter | 冬 | icicles hanging from eaves | 104 | |
owaru, owari | to end, ending | 終 | the "winter" of a thread | 104 | |
inu | dog | 犬 | 104 | ||
koinu | puppy | 子犬 | 104 | ||
inugoya | doghouse | 犬小屋 | dog-small-house | 104 | |
ki | -ware or -vessel | 器 | four mouths around a dog (from when dogmeat was a delicacy) | 104 | |
doki | earthenware | 土器 | 105 | ||
ban | -number, to guard | 番 | wild beast's footprint | 105 | |
ichiban | the best, number one | 一番 | 105 | ||
bannin | watchman | 番人 | 105 | ||
monban | gatekeeper | 門番 | 105 | ||
take | bamboo | 竹 | 106 | ||
dai | -ordinal | 第 | bamboo abacus | 106 | |
daiichi | first | 第一 | 106 | ||
hyaku | hundred | 百 | one bag of rice weighs a hundred pounds | 107 | |
yado | shuku | hotel | 宿 | a hundred men under a roof | 107 |
yadoya | hotel | 宿屋 | 107 | ||
geshuku | boardinghouse | 下宿 | lower-hotel | 107 | |
sen | chi | thousand | 千 | ten + men | 107 |
man | ten thousand | 万 | from the hindu (backwards) swastika | 108 | |
hiku | in | to pull | bow and arrow | 108 | |
inryoku | gravity | 引力 | pulling-power | 108 | |
ya | arrow | 矢 | 109 | ||
shi(ru) | chi | to know | 知 | arrow-speaking | 109 |
chimei | well-known | 知名 | 109 | ||
chijin | acquaintance | 知人 | 109 | ||
chiji | governor | 知事 | know-things | 109 | |
i | doctor | 医 | pull-arrow-out-of-chest | 109 | |
sake | shu | alcohol | 酒 | jar containing alcohol plus water to show the jar is full | 110 |
nihonshu | Japanese sake | 日本酒 | 110 | ||
youshu | Western liquor | 洋酒 | 110 | ||
sakaba | bar (traditional) | 酒場 | 110 | ||
sakaya | liquor store | 酒屋 | 110 | ||
shuka | chinese restaurant that serves liquor | 酒家 | wine-house | 111 | |
katana | knife, sword | 刀 | 111 | ||
wa(keru), wa(karu) | fun | to divide into parts, minute, to understand | 分 | knife cutting in two | 111 |
juubun | enough (note special pronounciation) | 十分 | 112 | ||
ri | profit | 利 | cutting the rice (or pie) | 112 | |
rimawari | yearly interest paid on bonds | 利回 | profit-go-round | 113 | |
furi | unprofitable | 不利 | 113 | ||
rikou | clever, smart, shrewd | 利口 | profit-mouth | 113 | |
betsu | to separate, separate | 別 | knife separating flesh from bones | 113 | |
tokoro | sho, jo | place | 所 | door + hacksaw | 113 |
ba, jou | place where things happen | 場 | ground, sun, and flags | 114 | |
kouba | factory | 工場 | build-place | 114 | |
koujou | factory | 工場 | 114 | ||
undoujou | playground | 運動場 | exercise-place | 114 | |
o(ru) | setsu | to bend, to turn, to fold, to crease | 折 | hand + hacksaw | 114 |
sasetsu | left turn | 左折 | 114 | ||
usetsu | right turn | 右折 | 114 | ||
chikai | kin | nearby, close | 近 | hacksaw taking off some of the movement | 115 |
kinjo | neighborhood | 近所 | 115 | ||
kinjitsu koukai | Opening Soon | 近日公開 | near-days-public-opening | 115 | |
kintou | Middle East | 近東 | near east | 115 | |
atara(shii) | shin | new | 新 | each new stand of timber will be cut | 115 |
shinbun | newspaper | 新聞 | new hearings | 115 | |
shinjuku | new hotel (place name in Tokyo) | 新宿 | 115 | ||
shitsu, shichi | nature, quality, character, to pawn | 質 | two hacksaws above a shell, ready to cut it open | 116 | |
shitsumon | question | 質問 | asking-the-nature | 116 | |
hinshitsu | quality of goods | 品質 | 116 | ||
shichiya | pawn shop | 質屋 | 116 | ||
ka(waru) | dai, yo | to replace, replacement, substitute, renewal | 代 | in war, an axe can sometimes replace a man | 116 |
daishoya | scribe | 代書屋 | replace-write-tradesman | 117 | |
taxi-dai | taxi fare | タクシー代 | the money replaces the service | 117 | |
kindai | modern times | 近代 | 117 | ||
ka(su), ka(shi) | to lend, to rent | 貸 | replace goods for money | 118 | |
kashishitsu uketsukechuu | office for rent | 貸室受付中 | 118 | ||
shiki | style, method, ceremony | 式 | axe and ruler | 119 | |
nihonshiki | japanese style | 日本式 | 119 | ||
amerikashiki | american style | アメリカ式 | 119 | ||
youshiki | western style | 洋式 | 119 | ||
shikijou | ceremony hall | 式場 | 119 | ||
hi | ka | fire-related | 火 | 120 | |
kaji | fire, "Fire!" | 火事 | fire-affair | 120 | |
kazan | volcano | 火山 | 120 | ||
honou | en | flame | 炎 | two fires | 120 |
ya(ku), ya(keru) | to bake, to burn, to roast | 焼 | fire added to earth on a table (early ceramics) | 120 | |
yuuyake | sunset | 夕焼 | burnt evening | 120 | |
yakuniku | Japanese food | 焼肉 | 120 | ||
yakiba | crematorium | 焼場 | burning-place | 120 | |
en | smoke | 煙 | fire on the ground blown by the prevailing west wind | 121 | |
aki | autumn | 秋 | burning rice | 121 | |
akita | Japanese dog breed | 秋田 | burning field dog | 121 | |
nai, nashi | mu | nothing | 無 | what's left after you burn a bundle of grass | 121 |
musen | wireless | 無線 | 122 | ||
musensha | taxi with a radio | 無線車 | 122 | ||
mukuchi | taciturn, silent | 無口 | 122 | ||
kuro(i) | koku | black | 黒い | window darkened by soot from a fire | 122 |
aka, aka(i) | seki | red | 赤 | flame below the earth | 123 |
sekigaisen | infrared ray | 赤外線 | red-outside-line | 123 | |
ao, ao(i) | blue, green | 青 | moon rising through foliage | 123 | |
doku | poison | 毒 | leaves + mother (?) | 123 | |
iro | color, things erotic | 色 | peeping tom on roof | 124 | |
irome | make eyes at | 色目 | 124 | ||
abu(nai) | ki | dangerous | 危 | man looking over cliff at friend who lies below | 124 |
ka, ke | change from one form to another | 化 | person standing + person seated | 125 | |
keshou | makeup | 化粧 | change paint | 125 | |
shou | to apply paint to, to apply powder to, to embellish | 粧 | rice (original cosmetic) plus earth stored under a lean-to | 125 | |
keshouhin | makeup | 化粧品 | 125 | ||
keshoushitsu | powder room | 化粧室 | 125 | ||
kagaku | chemistry | 化学 | change-study | 125 | |
hana | ka | flower | 花 | plants + changing form | 125 |
hanaya | flower shop | 花屋 | 125 | ||
hanabi | fireworks | 花火 | flower flames | 126 | |
ikebana | Japanese flower arranging | 生花 | living flowers | 126 | |
kita | hoku | north | 北 | two men back-to-back | 126 |
hokkai | north sea (of Japan) | 北海 | 126 | ||
kura(beru) | hi | to compare | 比 | two men facing the same way | 126 |
hibiya | park in Tokyo | 日比谷 | comparative-sun-valley | 126 | |
naga(i) | chou | long, senior (long service) | 長 | old man w/cane, hair blowing in wind | 127 |
ekichou | station chief | 駅長 | 127 | ||
shitenchou | branch manager | 支店長 | 127 | ||
koujouchou | factory manager | 工場長 | 127 | ||
choujo | eldest daughter | 長女 | 127 | ||
chounan | eldest son | 長男 | 127 | ||
a | hunchback, less-than-best | 亜 | two hunchbacks facing each other | 127 | |
waru(i) | aku | bad | 悪 | hunchback + heart | 128 |
waruguchi | malign, slander | 悪口 | or badmouth! | 128 | |
akka | to worsen | 悪化 | bad-change | 128 | |
oo | king | 王 | holding together heaven, man, and earth | 128 | |
Sannou | Mountain King (hotel name) | 山王 | 128 | ||
Keiou | Capital King (department store name) | 京王 | 128 | ||
Keiousen | Railroad line that runs west from Shinjuku | 京王線 | 128 | ||
tama | jewel, round object | 玉 | king with a treasure | 129 | |
juuendama | 10-yen coin | 十円玉 | 129 | ||
medama | eyeball | 目玉 | 129 | ||
medamayaki | sunny side up eggs | 目玉焼き | eyeball-style-food | 129 | |
tamago | egg | 玉子 | little-jewel | 129 | |
tamago | egg (archaic writing) | 卵 | two sperm | 129 | |
Akadama | Red-ball Wine, oldest domestic wine | 赤玉 | 129 | ||
kuni | koku | country, nation | 国 | jewel in a boundary | 129 |
oukoku | kingdom | 王国 | 129 | ||
kokuou | king | 国王 | 129 | ||
kyouwakoku | republic | 共和国 | joint peace country | 129 | |
gaikoku | foreign country | 外国 | 129 | ||
gaikokujin | foreigner | 外国人 | 129 | ||
gaijin | foreigner | 外人 | 129 | ||
beikoku | America | 米国 | 130 | ||
beikokujin | American | 米国人 | 130 | ||
chuugoku | China | 中国 | 130 | ||
chugoku | region of Japan around Hiroshima | 中国 | 130 | ||
takara | hou | treasure | 宝 | jewel under a roof | 130 |
kokuhou | national treasure | 国宝 | 130 | ||
houseki | jewels (more elegant than tama) | 宝石 | 130 | ||
touhou | Eastern Treasure moviehouse chain | 東宝 | 130 | ||
zen | all | 全 | heaven+earth+man+ruler | 130 | |
zennihon | All-Japan | 全日本 | 131 | ||
zenbei | All-America | 全米 | 131 | ||
zenkoku | all-nation | 全国 | 131 | ||
zentai | entirely | 全体 | all-body | 131 | |
anzen daiichi | Safety First | 安全第一 | all-tranquil number one | 131 | |
sei | saintly, holy | 聖 | ear next to the mouth of the king | 131 | |
seijin | saint | 聖人 | 131 | ||
seisho | Bible, holy book | 聖書 | 131 | ||
shu | lord, master | 主 | altar flame burned in reverence | 132 | |
(go)shujin | husband | 主人 | 132 | ||
shuryoku | main force | 主力 | 132 | ||
chuu | to pour, to concentrate | 注 | put water on the altar flame | 132 | |
chuui | pay attention, be careful, beware | 注意 | concentrate-your-mind-on | 132 | |
su(mu) | juu | to live, to dwell | 住 | man is the master of his dwelling | 133 |
juusho | address | 住所 | dwell-place | 133 | |
Sumitomo | Living Friend (financial firm) | 住友 | 133 | ||
chu | to stop or stay | 駐 | leave your horse at a dwelling | 133 | |
chuusha | park your car | 駐車 | 133 | ||
chuushajou | parking lot | 駐車場 | 133 | ||
taka(i) | kou | high, expensive, high-quality | 高 | two-story palace | 133 |
Takashimaya | Tall-Island-Shop (department store name) | 高島屋 | 134 | ||
Takamatsu | High-pine (city on Shikoku) | 高松 | 134 | ||
Koochi | Lofty-Wisdom (prefecture on Shikoku) | 高知 | 134 | ||
miya | gu | shrine, place | 宮 | one-story palace | 134 |
Miyamoto | Shrine-origin (family name) | 宮本 | 135 | ||
Miyakawa | Shrine-river (family name) | 宮川 | 135 | ||
Miyashita | Below-shrine (family name) | 宮下 | 135 | ||
Oomiya | Big-shrine (Tokyo area) | 大宮 | 135 | ||
Ninomiya | Second-shrine (town on the Tokkaido) | 二宮 | 135 | ||
uchi | nai | entered, inside, within, during, among | 内 | house + enter | 135 |
naikai | inland sea | 内海 | 135 | ||
kokunai | domestic | 国内 | inside-country | 135 | |
Nihon Kokunai | Japan's (former) domestic airways | 日本国内 | 136 | ||
ona(ji) | dou | same | 同 | house with everyone speaking from a single mouth | 136 |
Kyoudou | Together-Same (news service name) | 共同 | 136 | ||
ta(beru) | shoku | to eat, food, meal | 食 | rice being cooked on a flame under a roof | 136 |
yuushoku | supper, dinner | 夕食 | 136 | ||
shokuhin | food (at a store) | 食品 | 136 | ||
shokki | tableware, cutlery | 食器 | 136 | ||
shokujin | cannabilism | 食人 | 137 | ||
no(mu) | in | to drink, beverage | 飲 | eat + person w/open mouth | 137 |
nomimizu | drinking water (potable water) | 飲水 | 137 | ||
nomimono | beverages | 飲物 | 137 | ||
tsugi | ji | next | 次 | man w/open mouth + 2 | 137 |
jichou | assistant chief | 次長 | 137 | ||
jikai | next time, Playing Next | 次回 | next around | 137 | |
kan | bureaucrat, government employee | 官 | man with full belly sleeping under a roof | 138 | |
choukan | chief of a government bureau | 長官 | 138 | ||
jikan | assistant chief | 次官 | 138 | ||
kan | -meeting hall, public building | 館 | bureaucrat + eat (official residence) | 138 | |
betsukan, bekkan | annex | 別館 | separate-building | 138 | |
honkan | main building | 本館 | 138 | ||
shinkan | new building | 新館 | 138 | ||
kaikan | meeting hall | 会館 | 138 | ||
Tokyo Kaikan | Tokyo Hall | 東京会館 | 139 | ||
au | kai | to meet, meeting | 会 | two noses under one roof | 139 |
kaijou | meeting place | 会場 | 139 | ||
kaishoku | banquet, dinner party | 会食 | 140 | ||
kaichou | meeting chief | 会長 | 140 | ||
kaiin | members of the meeting, member | 会員 | 140 | ||
kaiwa | conversation | 会話 | meet-speak | 140 | |
kyoukai | association, society | 協会 | 140 | ||
Nichibei Kyoukai | Japan-America Society | 日米協会 | 140 | ||
sha | place where people meet to undertake a social project | 社 | sacrfice on altar with earth | 141 | |
kaisha | company, firm | 会社 | 141 | ||
shain | employee | 社員 | 141 | ||
shakai | society | 社会 | 141 | ||
kabushiki kaisha | corporation (abbreviated K.K.) | 株式会社 | stock-style association-undertaking | 142 | |
kabu | tree-stump, stock (as in shares) | 株 | two trees (see book) | 142 | |
kabunushi | stockholder | 株主 | stock-master | 143 | |
shou | business | 商 | merchant opening box to display wares | 143 | |
shouten | shop | 商店 | 143 | ||
shoutengai | shopping district | 商店街 | 143 | ||
shousha | trading company | 商社 | 143 | ||
shounin | merchant | 商人 | 143 | ||
shouhin | trade goods | 商品 | 143 | ||
kami | shin, jin | god | 神 | sacrificial altar plus god in the center of the sun | 144 |
jinja | shinto shrine | 神社 | god-shrine | 144 | |
jinguu | important shinto shrine | 神宮 | 144 | ||
kin | prohibition | 禁 | don't enter the (king's) holy forest | 144 | |
chuushakinshi | No Parking | 駐車禁止 | 145 | ||
tachiirikinshi | Keep Out | 立入禁止 | 145 | ||
kinen | No Smoking | 禁煙 | 145 | ||
usetsukinshi | No Right Turn | 右折禁止 | 145 | ||
matsuri | festival | 祭 | hand holding meat over altar | 145 | |
tano(shii) | gaku, raku | enjoyment, music | 楽 | chinese drum and cymbal set | 146 |
gakki | musical instrument | 楽器 | music-utensil | 146 | |
ongaku | music | 音楽 | sound-music | 146 | |
Yuurakuchou | Have-Pleasure-Town (district near Ginza) | 有楽町 | 146 | ||
kusuri | medicine | 薬 | pleasure + plants | 146 | |
kusuriya | pharmacy | 薬屋 | 146 | ||
yakuhin | medical products | 薬品 | ?? | 146 | |
sai | boundary, border | 際 | edge of the festival | 147 | |
kokusai | international | 国際 | country-boundary | 147 | |
mina, minna | everyone | 皆 | me plus two other men | 147 | |
-kai | -floor, -rank, -grade | 階 | everybody in a terrace | 147 | |
ame | rain | 雨 | 148 | ||
kasa | umbrella | 傘 | people under umbrella | 148 | |
yuki | snow | 雪 | rain + broom | 148 | |
den | lightning, electricity | 電 | lightning amidst the rain | 149 | |
densha | train | 電車 | 149 | ||
densen | electric line | 電線 | 149 | ||
denryoku | electric power | 電力 | 149 | ||
Toukyou Denryoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Tokyo Electric Co. | 東京電力株式会社 | 149 | ||
denwa | telephone | 電話 | electric-speaking | 149 | |
ki | spirit, energy | 気 | vapor +rice for life | 150 | |
denki | electricity | 電気 | electric energy | 150 | |
kitai | gas (i.e., not solid or liquid) | 気体 | vapor-body | 150 | |
ki | steam | 汽 | water + vapor | 150 | |
kisha | train (steam train) | 汽車 | 150 | ||
kane | kin | metal, ore, gold, money | 金 | lots of ore in the ground under a mound | 150 |
kinyoubi | Friday | 金曜日 | 150 | ||
kingyo | goldfish | 金魚 | 150 | ||
kinko | safe | 金庫 | money-storehouse | 151 | |
gin | silver | 銀 | two people eyeball to eyeball plus gold | 151 | |
ginkou | bank | 銀行 | silver-go | 151 | |
Nihon Ginkou | Bank of Japan | 日本銀行 | 151 | ||
Tokyou Ginkou Shinjuku Shiten | Shinjuku branch of the Bank of Tokyo | 東京銀行新宿支店 | 151 | ||
suigin | mercury | 水銀 | liquid-silver | 151 | |
za | place where people gather | 座 | two people seated on the ground under a shed | 151 | |
Yuurakuza | Yuraku Theater | 有楽座 | 151 | ||
meigaza | art theater | 名画座 | masterpiece-theater | 151 | |
kabukiza | Kabuki theater | かぶき座 | 152 | ||
Ginza | Silver-seat (Tokyo shopping area) | 銀座 | 152 |
Note: I haven't yet finished entering all of the family or place names used as examples into this index.