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Shizutani means 'quiet valley',
and it's a good name for this place. It's a very isolated valley along
the tiny road from Yoshinaga to Bizen. |
The primary claim to fame of the Shizutani
school is that it was the oldest free public school in the world.
Mitsumasa Ikeda of the Ikeda clan (daimyo of this area under the Tokugawa
shogunate) had the school built to educate the children of the commoners
in the province -- not just the children of the samurai class. |
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The other claim to fame of the school,
though, is that the Ikedas had bizenyaki potters from the nearby Imbe
area create, by hand, the tile roofs for the buildings. bizenyaki
is a famous Japanese pottery style which does not use glazes -- the
subtle and beautiful coloration is the result of mixing different
clays from the area (one of my side trips from Hattoji was to go bizenyaki
shopping in Imbe). The resulting rooflines and colorations are beautiful,
and I spent several hours sketching the tile roofs at the school. |
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Construction projects had a
different pace in those days. Nagatada Tsuda, a vassal of the Ikedas,
was assigned to build the school, which he did in the period from
1670 to around 1703. As with Kourakuen
gardens, built by the Ikedas in Okayama city, the composition
of the views throughout the school is carefully constructed. |
It was a Confucian school, dedicated to family, respect
for elders and superiors, and discipline. |
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In addition to being beautiful, the tile
roofs are constructed that even if the first layer of tiles crack,
no water gets through the roof. |
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No doubt lots
of students got their knuckles bloodied in the main lecture hall (above,
left, right) for looking outside instead of at the teacher. The Ikedas
declared that only charcoal was to be used for fuel here so that the
ceiling would not be darkened by soot -- and 300 years later, they're
not. |
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One more canonical Japanese experience:
I got to Shizutani school in the morning, and was the only visitor.
I was wandering around, sketching, enjoying the solitude, basking
in the peace and quiet... |
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...and then the busloads of Japanese tourists showed up. Every
group had their uniformed young woman tour guide with a portable
megaphone, pointing out to them every last historical and aesthetic
feature. In other words, exactly like large Japanese tour groups
elsewhere in the world.
Sigh. I left not long after they showed up -- but even so, they
were already getting back onto the bus. They were getting hustled
through eight or ten tourist attractions per day on their retirement
tours...
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